Which camera should you now buy?

If you are a newcomer who wants to know more about photography, then deciding on the camera to buy is not that straightforward a business. So, a short multi part guide to explain a few of the things you need to consider.

For a newcomer (and anyone really) it won't take very long to discover there are probably over 100 different models of camera to choose from. Gone are the days when a camera was launched and that camera model was available and continued in production for many years.

There are many different shapes and models designed specifically for particular usage, such as for fun days out by the sea and others designed for the maximum flexibility and aimed at different users.
To make this a bit clearer I have broken down the main considerations for you when buying a camera, and hopefully you will make the correct decision for your individual uses. 

One factor that is certain you will find some cameras limiting and others overly complicated, depending on your starting point. The best thing to do is consider what you want to do then make an informed dcision.


Camera types
The first thing you will probably notice is that there are a number of different basic camera types.


Compact cameras
The smallest ones have a lens which doesn't come off the body, are they are called ‘compact' cameras. Most manufacturers make a variety of different models, and it can be overwhelming to start.
These cameras are designed to be used by people who ‘point-and-shoot' and who like the camera to do all the hard work. They can be set up to calculate all of the variables such as focus and exposure, and have their uses. 
Advantages: The advantages are they are small and light and have everything built in, such as a flash etc. They can be carried all the time for those magic moments to capture, and can have a very high pixel (resolution ) count nowadays.
Disadvantages: Can be fiddly to use, and can take control when you want to do something else creatively. No lens changing is possible, and due to the price can be less robust and lower quality optics.
Price: Mostly under £100, perhaps £200


Compact System cameras
There is a new type of camera is what is called the ‘compact system' camera. The ‘system' part of the title means there is a range of interchangeable lenses and other accessories to that can be changed for different reasons.
Advantages: Interchangeable lenses for different types of photography. Small cameras, and they are designed to be as automatic as possible. They also allow a greater level of flexibility and control.
Disadvantages: Slightly larger and more expensive, so less likely to be carried all the time.
Prices: Start from £250 to approx £1500


DSLRs
The biggest, heaviest and most adaptable cameras on the market are DSLRs (digital single lens reflex). These cameras usually have a large range of lenses and accessories to choose from.

Whist you can set them in full automatic point and shoot mode - (and many people do) - they are primarily produced for photographers who want to take control of every aspect of the picture making process. A camera setting can change the way movement is portrayed, the amount in focus, colour and many other factors besides.

The lenses are generally the best possible, and the functions are all laid out in an easy to use (if potentially mind blowing ) array. An array of lenses can be attached, and full control can be given to the photographer if required.
Advantages : Flexibility, quality and control.
Disadvantages: Weight, Cost, and size. Can be complicated to use if starting out photography. Often superseded within a year or so with a new model, so the urge is to chase the technology and that gets expensive.
Price £400-5000+

I hope that helps you. There is more coming in the near future.
JK